Articulation: Bringing Music to Life
Articulation serves as the bridge between rhythm and tone, giving music its expressive character. From crisp staccatos to smooth legatos, mastering articulation is essential for transforming an ensemble from competent to captivating.
Articulation as a Teaching Priority
Dick Floyd underscores the importance of articulation by stating, “Articulation defines musical style.” Without clear and consistent articulation, even the most rhythmically accurate and tonally balanced ensembles can sound lifeless.
Practical Strategies for Articulation Development
Start with the Basics: Begin by focusing on legato and staccato articulations. Use simple exercises such as long tones with varied tonguing or scale patterns played legato first, then staccato. Ensure students understand the physical mechanics of tonguing for their instrument.
Combine Articulation and Rhythm: Incorporate articulation into your rhythm drills. For example, practice scale patterns with different articulation combinations: slur two/tongue two, tongue two/slur two, or offset slurs. This reinforces both skills simultaneously and saves valuable rehearsal time.
Teach Light and Lifted Articulations: For faster passages, emphasize a light and lifted articulation style. This prevents the sound from becoming heavy or bogged down. Encourage students to think of their tongue as “painting” the sound rather than striking it.
Articulation in Context
Once individual articulation skills are solid, challenge your students to apply them in ensemble settings. Use chorales or lyrical repertoire to refine legato playing, and incorporate technical etudes or faster repertoire for staccato and marcato articulations.
Supporting Research and Resources:
Floyd, R. (1998). The Artistry of Teaching and Making Music.
Benzer, J. (2012). Effective Rehearsal Techniques for Young Bands.
Cavitt, M. E. (2005). “Articulation in Context: Strategies for Band Directors.” Music Educators Journal.
In the final installment of this series, we’ll explore the critical intersection of tone, rhythm, and articulation—and how to bring it all together for a truly cohesive ensemble.